I have wanted to create a kind of mini project plan and people are also asking for more details so here is a first pass. I am going to break it down into the two main subsystems of the rover: mechanical and electrical.
Mechanical Systems
For all of those mechanical engineers out there keep in mind that I am an EE that mostly programs right now
. Here is grossly simplistic drawing(side profile).
One of the questions is what material do we use and how do we put together the frame. The two main methods and materials are aluminum and steel and bending or welding the angles. We could create machined joints but I figure that would be cost prohibitive. All of the red dots signify angles that would need to be bent or welded. The blue dot is the hinge that connects the two main piece that constitute the suspension. This will need to be as strong as possible. Since this is a side profile this will be mirrored on the other side of the rover. The two green dots are the crossbar(s) that are the lateral support and will hold the cargo hold. This will also need to be very rugged. I have a very specific idea for implementing this but I am trying to figure out the best way to communicate it to the mechanically minded out there. One important feature is that I would like for the system to be broken down into components fairly quickly so it can be shipped and transported as easily as possible. If you disconnect the crossbar(s) and the hinges we have 5 main pieces of the frame. Also some sort of mounting bracket/plate will need to be welded to attach the each wheel. Another design consideration is all of the supports need to be hollow. This would allow cable routing that will protect the wiring for the motors. The cargo hold must be designed and how it attaches to the crossbar.
Electrical Systems
The electrical system is fairly straight forward but I am worried about the cost and feasibility. To minimize cost and complexity the front and back wheels will not have stepper motors at least not in the first implementation. I hope that having the ability to control each motor will allow turning similar to that of a vehicle with treads. My target for the wheels are 10″ tall and 3-4″ wide. Each wheel will be powered by a 500 watt brushless dc motor each with a controller located in the cargo hold. The ideal situation would be to have hub motors. I have been doing some research on Alibaba.com and have found some good candidates but nothing that matches exactly what I am looking for. I envision building a testbed frame out of plywood to verify power and mobility of the motors. My main concern is the viability of the battery system. How many batteries are need to power the motors(weight concerns) and what is their runtime?
Any feedback is would be great.




